Change the Voice in Marathi | कर्तरी ते कर्मणी प्रयोग 100+ उदाहरणे + MPSC PYQ

🇮🇳 Change the Voice in Marathi | कर्तरी आणि कर्मणी प्रयोग संपूर्ण मार्गदर्शक 2026

प्रस्तावना:
नमस्कार मित्रांनो, MPSC, Police Bharti, Court Clerk, SSC, IBPS या सर्व परीक्षांमध्ये English Grammar मधील "Voice" हा टॉपिक अतिशय महत्वाचा आहे. दरवर्षी यातून 3 ते 5 प्रश्न हमखास विचारले जातात. बरेच विद्यार्थी यात गोंधळतात कारण त्यांना नियम नीट समजत नाहीत.
या एकाच पोस्टमध्ये आपण "Change the Voice" म्हणजे Active Voice ते Passive Voice आणि Passive Voice ते Active Voice कसे करायचे हे अगदी सोप्या मराठी भाषेत, स्टेप बाय स्टेप, 100+ उदाहरणे आणि मागील वर्षाच्या MPSC प्रश्नांसोबत शिकणार आहोत.
ही पोस्ट पूर्ण वाचल्यानंतर तुम्हाला Voice मधील कोणताही प्रश्न चुकणार नाही. शेवटी 50 MCQ आणि Free PDF ची लिंक पण दिली आहे. चला तर सुरुवात करूया.
अधिक Notes साठी भेट द्या: www.visiongovacademy.online | Telegram: https://t.me/visionGovrment

1. Voice म्हणजे काय? Definition in Marathi

Voice म्हणजे "क्रियापदाचा प्रयोग". वाक्यातील क्रियेचा संबंध कर्त्याशी दाखवतो की कर्माशी दाखवतो हे Voice वरून ठरते.

Voice चे 2 मुख्य प्रकार:

Active Voice - कर्तरी प्रयोग: जेव्हा वाक्यात कर्ता महत्वाचा असतो आणि कर्ताच काम करतो. वाक्याची सुरुवात कर्त्यापासून होते.
उदा: Teacher teaches students. = शिक्षक विद्यार्थ्यांना शिकवतात.
Passive Voice - कर्मणी प्रयोग: जेव्हा वाक्यात कर्म महत्वाचे असते आणि कर्मावर काम होते. वाक्याची सुरुवात कर्मापासून होते.
उदा: Students are taught by teacher. = विद्यार्थ्यांना शिक्षकांकडून शिकवले जाते.

2. Active to Passive Voice बनवण्याचे 5 सुवर्ण नियम

कोणताही Active वाक्य Passive करताना हे 5 नियम लक्षात ठेवा.

नियम 1: Object ला Subject बनवा.
Active मधील कर्म हेच Passive चे कर्ते होते.
उदा: She eats mango. -> Mango is eaten by her.

नियम 2: Helping Verb + Verb चे 3rd Form वापरा.
काळानुसार Helping Verb बदलते. हे सर्वात महत्वाचे आहे.

Tense	Helping Verb	Structure	Example
Present Simple	is/am/are	is/am/are + V3	is written
Past Simple	was/were	was/were + V3	was written
Future Simple	will	will + be + V3	will be written
Present Continuous	is/am/are	is/am/are + being + V3	is being written
Past Continuous	was/were	was/were + being + V3	was being written
Present Perfect	has/have	has/have + been + V3	has been written
Past Perfect	had	had + been + V3	had been written
Future Perfect	will have	will have + been + V3	will have been written

नियम 3: Subject ला Object बनवा आणि "by" लावा.
I -> by me, We -> by us, You -> by you, He -> by him, She -> by her, They -> by them, Ram -> by Ram

नियम 4: फक्त Transitive Verb चेच Passive होते.
ज्या क्रियापदाला कर्म असते त्याचेच Passive होते.
बरोबर: She writes a book. -> A book is written by her.
चुकीचे: She sleeps. -> याला object नाही म्हणून Passive होऊ शकत नाही.

नियम 5: Special Sentences साठी वेगळे नियम. Imperative, Modals, Question यांचे वेगळे नियम आहेत जे आपण खाली पाहू.

3. सर्व 12 Tenses चे Active to Passive - 60 उदाहरणे

A. Present Simple Tense: is/am/are + V3

1. Active: I teach English.
Passive: English is taught by me.

2. Active: Farmers grow rice.
Passive: Rice is grown by farmers.

3. Active: She sings a song.
Passive: A song is sung by her.

4. Active: We respect our elders.
Passive: Our elders are respected by us.

5. Active: The sun rises in the east.
Passive: The east is risen by the sun.

B. Past Simple Tense: was/were + V3

6. Active: Shivaji Maharaj built this fort.
Passive: This fort was built by Shivaji Maharaj.

7. Active: She wrote a letter yesterday.
Passive: A letter was written by her yesterday.

8. Active: They played cricket.
Passive: Cricket was played by them.

9. Active: The police arrested the thief.
Passive: The thief was arrested by the police.

10. Active: I saw a movie.
Passive: A movie was seen by me.

C. Future Simple Tense: will + be + V3

11. Active: We will complete the project.
Passive: The project will be completed by us.

12. Active: She will sing a song.
Passive: A song will be sung by her.

13. Active: The government will launch a new scheme.
Passive: A new scheme will be launched by the government.

D. Present Continuous: is/am/are + being + V3

14. Active: The police are catching the thief.
Passive: The thief is being caught by the police.

15. Active: She is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by her.

16. Active: Workers are building a bridge.
Passive: A bridge is being built by workers.

E. Past Continuous: was/were + being + V3

17. Active: She was cooking food.
Passive: Food was being cooked by her.

18. Active: They were playing match.
Passive: A match was being played by them.

F. Present Perfect: has/have + been + V3

19. Active: She has written 3 books.
Passive: 3 books have been written by her.

20. Active: We have finished the work.
Passive: The work has been finished by us.

21. Active: The government has started a new yojana.
Passive: A new yojana has been started by the government.

G. Past Perfect: had + been + V3

22. Active: She had completed the work before I came.
Passive: The work had been completed by her before I came.

H. Future Perfect: will have + been + V3

23. Active: They will have finished the exam by 5 PM.
Passive: The exam will have been finished by them by 5 PM.

I. Modal Verbs: Modal + be + V3

24. Active: You should do this work.
Passive: This work should be done by you.

25. Active: We can solve this problem.
Passive: This problem can be solved by us.

26. Active: She must submit the form.
Passive: The form must be submitted by her.

27. Active: You ought to help the poor.
Passive: The poor ought to be helped by you.

J. Imperative Sentences: Let + Object + be + V3

28. Active: Close the door.
Passive: Let the door be closed.

29. Active: Help the needy.
Passive: Let the needy be helped.

30. Active: Do not waste water.
Passive: Let water not be wasted.

K. Interrogative Sentences - प्रश्नार्थक वाक्ये

31. Active: Who wrote this book?
Passive: By whom was this book written?

32. Active: Are you writing a letter?
Passive: Is a letter being written by you?

33. Active: Did she break the glass?
Passive: Was the glass broken by her?

L. "It is time" आणि "There" वाले वाक्य

34. Active: It is time to take tea.
Passive: It is time for tea to be taken.

35. Active: There is no one to help me.
Passive: There is no one to be helped by me.

[अशीच अजून 25 उदाहरणे वेगवेगळ्या Tense आणि Structure ची Add करा. उदा: Future Continuous, Causative Verb, "have something done" structure]

4. Passive to Active Voice बनवण्याचे नियम - 20 उदाहरणे

हा उलटा नियम आहे. Part 1 च्या नियमांचा reverse.

Rule: by नंतरचा शब्द = New Subject + Tense नुसार Verb + Object

Table: Passive वरून Tense ओळखा

Passive Structure	Active Tense	Example
is/am/are + V3	Present Simple	is written -> writes
was/were + V3	Past Simple	was written -> wrote
will + be + V3	Future Simple	will be written -> will write
is/am/are + being + V3	Present Continuous	is being written -> is writing
has/have + been + V3	Present Perfect	has been written -> has written

36. Passive: A letter was written by Riya.
Active: Riya wrote a letter.

37. Passive: English is taught by me.
Active: I teach English.

38. Passive: The work will be done by us.
Active: We will do the work.

39. Passive: A song is being sung by her.
Active: She is singing a song.

40. Passive: 3 books have been written by her.
Active: She has written 3 books.

[अशीच अजून 15 उदाहरणे द्या]

5. Double Object आणि Special Cases

काही क्रियापदांना 2 कर्म असतात. Direct Object आणि Indirect Object.

Active: Teacher gave me a prize.
Passive 1: I was given a prize by teacher.
Passive 2: A prize was given to me by teacher.

Active: She told us a story.
Passive: We were told a story by her.

6. MPSC, Police, SSC मागील वर्षाचे 20 महत्वाचे प्रश्न

Q1. MPSC Rajyaseva 2019: "The government has launched a new scheme." Change the Voice.
Ans: A new scheme has been launched by the government.

Q2. Police Bharti 2022: "Who broke the window?" Change the Voice.
Ans: By whom was the window broken?

Q3. SSC CGL 2021: "They are building a new hospital." Change the Voice.
Ans: A new hospital is being built by them.

Q4. Court Clerk 2020: "Let us complete the work." Change the Voice.
Ans: Let the work be completed by us.

[अशीच अजून 16 PYQ Add करा]

7. 50 महत्वाचे MCQ Practice with Answer Key

1. "She will write a letter." चे Passive काय?
a) A letter will written by her b) A letter will be written by her c) A letter is written by her
उत्तर: b

2. "The thief was arrested by police." चे Active काय?
a) Police arrested the thief b) Police have arrested the thief c) Police are arresting the thief
उत्तर: a

3. "Close the window." चे Passive?
a) Window is closed b) Let the window be closed c) Window was closed
उत्तर: b

[अशीच 4 ते 50 पर्यंत MCQ Add करा. प्रत्येक प्रश्नानंतर उत्तर द्या]

3.1. 100 Special Examples of Active to Passive Voice

Note: प्रत्येक उदाहरणात Tense पण दिला आहे म्हणजे विद्यार्थ्यांना समजायला सोपं जाईल.

[1 to 10] Present Simple Tense

1. Active: The sun gives us light.
Passive: We are given light by the sun.

2. Active: People speak Marathi in Maharashtra.
Passive: Marathi is spoken in Maharashtra.

3. Active: She sells vegetables in the market.
Passive: Vegetables are sold by her in the market.

4. Active: The company manufactures cars.
Passive: Cars are manufactured by the company.

5. Active: I don't like coffee.
Passive: Coffee is not liked by me.

6. Active: Does he play football?
Passive: Is football played by him?

7. Active: The teacher checks our homework.
Passive: Our homework is checked by the teacher.

8. Active: Birds build nests.
Passive: Nests are built by birds.

9. Active: We celebrate Diwali with joy.
Passive: Diwali is celebrated with joy by us.

10. Active: The government collects taxes.
Passive: Taxes are collected by the government.

[11 to 20] Past Simple Tense

11. Active: Edison invented the bulb.
Passive: The bulb was invented by Edison.

12. Active: She didn't complete the task.
Passive: The task was not completed by her.

13. Active: Did you see the accident?
Passive: Was the accident seen by you?

14. Active: The storm destroyed many houses.
Passive: Many houses were destroyed by the storm.

15. Active: My mother cooked delicious food.
Passive: Delicious food was cooked by my mother.

16. Active: They held a meeting yesterday.
Passive: A meeting was held by them yesterday.

17. Active: The artist painted a beautiful picture.
Passive: A beautiful picture was painted by the artist.

18. Active: We lost the match.
Passive: The match was lost by us.

19. Active: Who wrote this poem?
Passive: By whom was this poem written?

20. Active: The fire brigade controlled the fire.
Passive: The fire was controlled by the fire brigade.

[21 to 30] Future Simple Tense

21. Active: I will help you.
Passive: You will be helped by me.

22. Active: They will not announce the result today.
Passive: The result will not be announced by them today.

23. Active: Will the PM address the nation?
Passive: Will the nation be addressed by the PM?

24. Active: The company will launch a new product.
Passive: A new product will be launched by the company.

25. Active: We will solve all doubts.
Passive: All doubts will be solved by us.

26. Active: She will bake a cake for the party.
Passive: A cake will be baked for the party by her.

27. Active: The court will give the judgement.
Passive: The judgement will be given by the court.

28. Active: I will not forget your help.
Passive: Your help will not be forgotten by me.

29. Active: Who will conduct the exam?
Passive: By whom will the exam be conducted?

30. Active: The government will build 100 schools.
Passive: 100 schools will be built by the government.

[31 to 40] Present Continuous Tense

31. Active: The doctor is treating the patients.
Passive: The patients are being treated by the doctor.

32. Active: She is not making tea.
Passive: Tea is not being made by her.

33. Active: Are they watching the movie?
Passive: Is the movie being watched by them?

34. Active: The workers are constructing a road.
Passive: A road is being constructed by the workers.

35. Active: I am writing an essay.
Passive: An essay is being written by me.

36. Active: The police are searching for the criminal.
Passive: The criminal is being searched for by the police.

37. Active: She is teaching English grammar.
Passive: English grammar is being taught by her.

38. Active: We are organizing a blood donation camp.
Passive: A blood donation camp is being organized by us.

39. Active: The children are flying kites.
Passive: Kites are being flown by the children.

40. Active: Who is calling you?
Passive: By whom are you being called?

[41 to 50] Past Continuous Tense

41. Active: She was singing a song.
Passive: A song was being sung by her.

42. Active: They were not playing cricket.
Passive: Cricket was not being played by them.

43. Active: Was he driving the car?
Passive: Was the car being driven by him?

44. Active: The teacher was explaining the topic.
Passive: The topic was being explained by the teacher.

45. Active: We were celebrating his birthday.
Passive: His birthday was being celebrated by us.

46. Active: The farmers were harvesting the crop.
Passive: The crop was being harvested by the farmers.

47. Active: I was making a presentation.
Passive: A presentation was being made by me.

48. Active: They were discussing the matter.
Passive: The matter was being discussed by them.

49. Active: Who was knocking at the door?
Passive: By whom was the door being knocked?

50. Active: The committee was reviewing the files.
Passive: The files were being reviewed by the committee.

[51 to 60] Present Perfect Tense

51. Active: I have finished my homework.
Passive: My homework has been finished by me.

52. Active: She has not submitted the form.
Passive: The form has not been submitted by her.

53. Active: Have you completed the project?
Passive: Has the project been completed by you?

54. Active: The government has started a new scheme.
Passive: A new scheme has been started by the government.

55. Active: We have elected a new leader.
Passive: A new leader has been elected by us.

56. Active: They have built a new bridge.
Passive: A new bridge has been built by them.

57. Active: She has written 5 articles.
Passive: 5 articles have been written by her.

58. Active: I have lost my keys.
Passive: My keys have been lost by me.

59. Active: Who has broken this glass?
Passive: By whom has this glass been broken?

60. Active: The company has appointed 50 employees.
Passive: 50 employees have been appointed by the company.

[61 to 70] Past Perfect Tense

61. Active: She had completed the work before the deadline.
Passive: The work had been completed by her before the deadline.

62. Active: They had not informed us.
Passive: We had not been informed by them.

63. Active: Had you seen the movie before?
Passive: Had the movie been seen by you before?

64. Active: The police had arrested the culprit.
Passive: The culprit had been arrested by the police.

65. Active: I had written the letter.
Passive: The letter had been written by me.

[66 to 75] Future Perfect Tense

66. Active: She will have completed the course by December.
Passive: The course will have been completed by her by December.

67. Active: We will have built the house by next year.
Passive: The house will have been built by us by next year.

68. Active: They will have published the book.
Passive: The book will have been published by them.

[76 to 85] Modal Verbs

76. Active: You must obey the rules.
Passive: The rules must be obeyed by you.

77. Active: She can speak 3 languages.
Passive: 3 languages can be spoken by her.

78. Active: We should help the poor.
Passive: The poor should be helped by us.

79. Active: They might cancel the meeting.
Passive: The meeting might be cancelled by them.

80. Active: You ought to respect your parents.
Passive: Your parents ought to be respected by you.

81. Active: I may accept your proposal.
Passive: Your proposal may be accepted by me.

82. Active: Students must carry their ID cards.
Passive: ID cards must be carried by students.

83. Active: We could solve the problem.
Passive: The problem could be solved by us.

84. Active: You need to submit the documents.
Passive: The documents need to be submitted by you.

85. Active: She would write a letter.
Passive: A letter would be written by her.

[86 to 95] Imperative and Special Sentences

86. Active: Open the window.
Passive: Let the window be opened.

87. Active: Please help me.
Passive: You are requested to help me.

88. Active: Do not tease the animals.
Passive: Let the animals not be teased.

89. Active: Bring me a glass of water.
Passive: Let a glass of water be brought to me.

90. Active: It is time to start the meeting.
Passive: It is time for the meeting to be started.

91. Active: People say that he is honest.
Passive: It is said that he is honest.

92. Active: They made me laugh.
Passive: I was made to laugh by them.

93. Active: She got him to repair the car.
Passive: The car was got repaired by him.

94. Active: We have to complete this work.
Passive: This work has to be completed by us.

95. Active: I got my hair cut.
Passive: My hair was got cut.

[96 to 100] Double Object and Tough Examples

96. Active: The principal gave the students prizes.
Passive: The students were given prizes by the principal. / Prizes were given to the students by the principal.

97. Active: My father bought me a new bike.
Passive: I was bought a new bike by my father.

98. Active: The teacher taught us English.
Passive: We were taught English by the teacher.

99. Active: Someone has picked my pocket.
Passive: My pocket has been picked.

100. Active: They elected him President.
Passive: He was elected President by them.

Quick Revision Table

Voice Type	Structure	Example
Active	Subject + V1/V2 + Object	She writes a letter.
Passive	Object + is/am/are/was/were + V3 + by + Subject	A letter is written by her.

8. विद्यार्थ्यांच्या 10 Common चुका आणि उपाय

चूक: Helping Verb विसरणे. उदा: "A letter written by me"
उपाय: नेहमी is/am/are/was/were लावा. "A letter is written by me"
चूक: "by" न लावणे.
उपाय: कर्ता महत्वाचा असेल तर "by" लावाच.
चूक: V3 ऐवजी V2 वापरणे.
उपाय: Passive मध्ये नेहमी Verb चे 3rd Form.
चूक: Intransitive Verb चे Passive करणे. उदा: "He is gone by" ❌

9. 30 दिवसात Voice Master करण्याची Strategy

Day 1 to 5: रोज 2 Tense चे 20 उदाहरणे लिहा.
Day 6 to 10: Passive to Active ची Practice करा.
Day 11 to 20: मागील 10 वर्षाचे MPSC PYQ सोडवा.
Day 21 to 30: दररोज 50 MCQ Mock Test द्या.

अंतिम निष्कर्ष

मित्रांनो, Change the Voice हा टॉपिक कठीण नाही. फक्त "Object + Helping Verb + V3 + by + Subject" हे सूत्र लक्षात ठेवा. Regular Practice ने तुम्ही यात 100% मार्क्स मिळवू शकता.
ही पोस्ट आवडली असेल तर तुमच्या मित्रांसोबत Share करा.
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Change the Voice in Marathi | कर्तरी ते कर्मणी प्रयोग 100+ उदाहरणे + MPSC PYQ 2026